Saenai Boku Ga Kimi No Heya De Shiteiru Koto Wo Kurasumeito Wa Dare Mo Shiranai
Saenai Boku ga Kimi no Heya de Shiteiru Koto wo Kurasumeito wa Dare mo Shiranai; Our Classmates Don’t Know We’re Having Sex In Your Room; 冴えない僕が君の部屋でシている事をクラスメイトは誰も知らない; แอบไปอึ๊บกันที่ห้องโดยที่เพื่อนร่วมชั้นไม่รู้; I Am Boring, but My Classmates Do Not Know What I Am Doing in Your Room.
Adaptation, Comedy, Drama, Romance, School Life
630
3
63
December 20, 2025
Tōyama, an unassuming high school boy who is introverted, is walking the streets at night in search of contraceptives while having sex with his girlfriend, Takai Yumi.He finally finds a condom vending machine.Just when he thinks he finally found a condom, his classmate Marika Uehara, a beautiful girl in the upper caste of his class, sees him.After that, he was a little annoyed that Uehara tried to involved with him in any way.Uehara, who he hadn’t any contact with before even though they were in the same class, was starting to take an interest in Tōyama.
Partially based on the Mobile Suit Gundam F91 Crossbone Vanguard novel, the manga acts as a prequel to the events of Mobile Suit Gundam F91, depicting the Crossbone Vanguard and the residents of Frontier IV prior to the Cosmo Babylonia War during Universal Century (UC) 0123.
Following her mother’s passing, Midori is now not only responsible for raising her little brother, Ai, but she’s also tied down by housework and other school commitments, making it hard to establish any form of social life... Until she meets a man in the courtyard at school. Will he change her life or will she change him?
Watanuki Kimihiro is a high school student plagued by yokai and ayakashi – spirits with a strong attraction to him. The spirits are invisible to others and encounters with them are extremely troublesome. When he stumbles into a shop that grants wishes, however, events in his life promise to become more unusual. The shop is owned by Yuuko Ichihara – a mysterious and beautiful (sometimes playful) witch of many names and esoteric renown. For a price, she offers to grant Watanuki's wish to be rid of the spirits. The price, according to Yuuko, must be of equal value and so, as payment, he temporarily becomes Yuuko's part-time employee – a maid to be precise! Watanuki's job also seems to consist of small errands dealing with the supernatural including the household chores. His love interest Himawari Kunogi, and "rival" Doumeki Shizuka, occasionally join him in his work as per Yuuko's request. The three become increasingly close despite Watanuki's annoyance with Doumeki. Yuuko constantly refers to "hitsuzen", meaning inevitability, destiny, or fate, as being the driving force in the world. She states that there is no such thing as coincidence, and that every single action and decision is inevitable, because without them, other related events in the future could not happen.
Guy who was going to commit double suicide with his lover gets transported to another world instead. Now he wants to find her to try to commit suicide with her again.
Crossdressin, Drama, Philosophical, School Life, Slice of Life
32
1
20
July 13, 2024
'I am a high school boy who wears skirts.' The day I wore a skirt to school, I was rejected by my girlfriend. It was a summer day when Momoi Taichi (17), a member of Class D of the 2nd grade, came to school wearing a skirt. His classmates and teachers are in an uproar over his sudden "wild behavior. The only one who finds it amusing is an eccentric girl (classmate) named Shirai. "You mean you want to dress up as a woman?" This is a coming-of-age story that humorously depicts the inconvenience and love of a boy in a skirt.
偷偷爱着你 ; 花ざかりの君たちへ ; 花ざかりの君たちへAfter School ; 花样少年少女 ; 아름다운 그대에게 애장판 ; For You in Full Blossom ; Hana Kimi ; Hanazakari no Kimitachi e - After School ; Hanazakari no Kimitachi e: After School ; Parmi eux - Hanakimi (French) ; Thirsty MoonHana Zakari No Kimitachi E ; Ô Mai Chua (Vietnam) ; Для тебя во всем цвету (Russian) ; Hanazakari no Kimitachi he ; За теб във всички цветове(Bulgarian) ; Per voi in piena fioritura (Italiano)
Action, Comedy, Cooking, Drama, Romance, School Life, Shoujo
161
1
25
January 16, 2024
Japanese-American Mizuki has gotten herself into a high school in Japan... but not just any school! To be close to her idol, high jumper Izumi Sano, she's going to an all-guys' high school... and disguising herself as a boy! But as fate would have it, they're more than classmates... they're roommates! Now, Mizuki must keep her secret in the classroom, the locker room, and her own bedroom. And her classmates--and the school doctor--must cope with a new transfer student who may make them question their own orientation... Chapters 2 and 7 of After School are untranslated.
Shogo Ban, a college student from Fukuoka, likes to cook. Thanks to the owner of the restaurant where he works part-time, he finds himself working at the line of Roppongi's best Italian restaurant, Trattoria Baccanale, and discovers that the real deal isn't quite as easy as he'd thought. The manga follows Ban as he struggles to keep up with the hectic workload and his co-workers, along with issues outside the kitchen like his relationship with his girlfriend Eri, who he left behind in Fukuoka.
Bambino! received the 2008 Shogakukan Manga Award for seinen/general manga along with Takeshi Natsuhara's and Kuromaru's Kurosagi.
Orbiting serenely above a long-ago poisoned earth, the last bastion of human civilization is the space colonies. After a terrorist attack, the colonists are forced into exile on the blighted planet below. In the confusion, a young mother is separated from her family and is flung into a bleak, uncertain future... But Sarah will not rest until she finds her children.
The Yoshinomiya Municipal High School 2nd year students embarked on what they'd hoped was an educational trip with their friends and away from family but it was not meant to be... Their ship was hit by unexpected rough seas and crashed on a strange island! The surviving students are trying to understand what happened but soon they realize they are not alone on this island and the locals don't appear to be very friendly to strangers!!!
S・A スペシャル・エー ; S●A ; S.A Special A ; S.A特优生 ; Special A ; Supesharu Eー ; Special ● A ; Học sinh lớp SA ( Vietnamese ) ; Mikansei Chorus
Comedy, Drama, Romance, School Life, Shoujo
92
1
32
January 16, 2024
Her whole life, Hikari Hanazono has been consumed with the desire to win against her school rival, Kei Takishima--at anything. He always comes out on top no matter what he does, and Hikari is determined to do whatever it takes to beat this guy! At age 6 Hikari lost to Kei in an impromptu wrestling match. Now, at 15, Hikari joins "Special A," a group of the top seven students at a private academy, for the opportunity to trounce the guy who made her suffer her first defeat. However, Kei's feelings towards Hikari are different.
Action, Comedy, Drama, Romance, School Life, Shounen, Sports
26
1
8
January 16, 2024
Take Isamu is an elitist 6th grader who looks down at his peers because he is the best at everything he does at school, from looks and smarts, to his luck with girls and his abilities as an athlete. He considers himself to be in the top percent of his age group and is incredibly bored with interacting with the so called normal people. A new student, Kaname Moka, transfers into his school and as she is fairly pretty, Isamu asks her out. Moka mishears what he says and thinks he wants to challenge her, as she grew up boxing. In fact, Moka is an amazing fighter and can even take down 5 middle school boys at once. Although Isamu can’t stand her violent personality and she can’t stand him for having so much pride, they start to grow attracted to each other. But then Isamu finds out that not only is Moka more athletic than him from all her years of boxing, she's also much smarter than him. Will he able to get over his overly sensitive pride and dive into a romantic relationship?
Everyone thinks 16-year-old Ryoko has weird taste in guys because she can't stop drooling over Ryu, the strong silent type who sits next to her in class. When she discovers he works for a host club--where women actually pay men to date them--will she finally wise up? Only one thing's for sure in B.O.D.Y.--you can't put a price on love!
1630, in the province of Suruga, Japan. The cruel prince Tadanaga Tokugawa, third brother of the Shogun Iemitsu, decides to gather the most valiant fighters to make them face eachothers in a tournament. The first duel opposes two men that seem to know eachothers, Gennosuke Fujiki and Seigen Irako. But what is their real connection? Warning! Extremely violent, gory including sex. For a mature audience only.
One day, suddenly... a night where the moon shines like never before, a boy meets the otherworldly Serin, a denizen of Chaos, only to be killed and then resurrected. Being an Undead, he can no longer exist with humans due to an ancient law of Chaos. Now he must journey to Chaos to learn of a way to return home and save his brother--who is dying of a rare disease.
Drama, Mature, Romance, School Life, Seinen, Slice of Life
150
1
11
January 16, 2024
Summer vacation is approaching, but Nana has no time to look forward to that. Entrance exams are also coming up, and she's fretting over her worst subject. An encounter in the library provides a solution in the form of an invitation to study with Tachibana. Japanese history, that is. Meanwhile, Kaoru encounters the author who he reguards as his mentor in his favorite subject. That's definitely not Japanese history.
Elisa, the daughter of the count and a priestess-in-training, was devotedly working towards the betterment of her kingdom.
Despite her humble and clumsy demeanor, she lived a life of contentment and peace, cherishing what she had. However, her world was shattered when her beloved older sister, Iris, who was dispatched to the palace as a consort candidate, was unjustly framed by the despotic Queen Paris, leading to the execution of their entire family.
Rescued by Prince Luka from a neighboring kingdom, Elisa plunged into despair after losing her dear family. Overwhelmed by grief, she swore to avenge her family's death and unravel the truth behind Iris's alleged treason. Elisa then adopts a new identity as Elena Porshal, the daughter of Viscount Porshal.
Haunted by the question, "Why did my family have to die...?", Elena embarks on a mission to unveil the truth. She enters the castle as the king's latest consort candidate, determined to extract the truth directly from Queen Paris herself...!
Train Heartnet, also known as "Black Cat," used to be an infamous assassin for the secret organization Chronos. That is, until he abandoned his post as a cold-blooded killer and went to live on his own terms as an easygoing bounty hunter. But is Train's past as far behind him as he thinks?
Kurôzu-cho, a small fogbound town on the coast of Japan, is cursed. According to Shuichi Saito, the withdrawn boyfriend of teenager Kirie Goshima, their town is haunted not by a person or being but by a pattern: uzumaki, the spiral, the hypnotic secret shape of the world. It manifests itself in small ways: seashells, ferns, whirlpools in water, whirlwinds in air. And in large ways: the spiral marks on people's bodies, the insane obsessions of Shuichi's father, the voice from the cochlea in your inner ear. As the madness spreads, the inhabitants of Kurôzu-cho are pulled ever deeper, as if into a whirlpool from which there is no return... - Viz
Comedy, Drama, Music, Romance, Shounen, Slice of Life
134
1
4
January 15, 2024
From Tokyopop: For the first 14 years of his life, Yukio Tanaka has been one heck of a boring guy. He has no hobbies, weak taste in music, and only a small vestige of a personality. He yearns for an exciting life, but his shy, and somewhat neurotic personality make him his own worst enemy. Little does he know that his life will be forever changed when he meets Ryusuke Minami, a wild and unpredictable 16-year old fresh from America, who happens to be in a rock-and-roll band named after his Frankenstein-like patched dog--Beck.
バンビ～ノ!SECONDO; 料理新鮮人SECONDO; 밤비노! SECONDO; Bambino! Secondo
Cooking, Drama, Seinen, Slice of Life
83
1
14
June 30, 2026
Shogo Ban is now a chef at Ristorante Legare. As the Yokohama branch of the Trattoria Baccanale he used to work at, he has been entrusted with the responsibility of head of the pasta section. Rejoin Ban as he struggles to meet the expectations of work and develop his personal relationships.
Cuộc Chiến Luân Hồi; Edge of Tomorrow; No Limite Do Amanhâ; Всё, что тебе нужно - это убивать; オールユーニードイズキル; 明日边缘; 杀戮轮回; كل ما تحتاجه هو القتل; मार्न मात्र चाहिएको हो; Грань будущего; Yarının Sınırında; Өлтіре берсең болғаны
From MangaHelpers: The world is in a war against an alien race called "Mimics," who have taken over most of the world with a mission to eliminate the human race. Keiji Kiriya is a new recruit in the United Defense Force, which is battling against these "Mimics." On his first day of deployment, Keiji and his unit encounter "Mimics" and are all killed... Or was it all a dream? For some inexplicable reason, after every time he dies, he is resurrected and returned back to the day before the battle. Why does this happen to Keiji and how can he escape from this never ending cycle?
From Manga Jouhou:
Takashi Sone is living on his own while he is attending college. Out of the blue, his parents tell him that his sister, Mafuyu, is moving in to live with him and that she will be attending a high school in his area.
When she arrives, he finds out that she was kicked out of her old school for getting caught making out with another girl. Soon afterwards, the other girl arrives, having thrown away everything she owns in order to run away and live with Mafuyu.
Volume 11 has a unreleated 2 chapter story at the end called Frills
Shingetsutan Tsukihime is a manga based on Type-Moon's famous visual novel, Tsukihime.
The story follows Tohno Shiki, a teenage boy who, after a near-fatal accident in his childhood, gained the mysterious power to perceive lines covering everything around him. When he cuts along these lines, whatever it was immediately falls apart with a clean cut; in other words, killing it. Troubled by it he accidentally met a wandering self-proclaimed magician who gave him a pair of glasses that blocked his unnatural perception when worn.
Soon afterwards, he was disinherited from his family and sent to live with some relatives. For eight years he lived a normal life, hiding his special eyes, until one day he receives a letter inviting him to come back home. Shiki suddenly becomes caught up in strange and life-threatening events, ones that are somehow linked to his childhood accident and a forgotten past...
Sometimes it seems like Usagi is hopeless. Sure, she's good with healing herbs, but she's the granddaughter of the leader of a prestigious ninja village and she's such a klutz that she's never made it out of the kiddie class. Finally frustrated with Usagi's lack of progress, her grandfather sends her to marry a local lord and have lots of ninja babies. But the lord has no interest in her or her child bearing potential! After years of goofing around, Usagi is finally determined to reach her goals - she's going to become a ninja and capture her true love's heart! Sequel to "Tsuki no Toiki" http://beta.mangafox.com/manga/tsuki_no_toiki/
Captain Tsubasa: World Youth-Hen; キャプテン翼 ワールドユース編; 足球小将世青篇
Drama, Shounen, Sports
60
1
5
January 15, 2024
Tsubasa and his teammates want to win the World Youth, the under-20 world cup. They discover new talented teammates, but also new rivals in Asia and in the rest of the world, and this time, Brazil will be here...
It's the year 2020 AD, and Tokyo is a city infested with crime. Women can no longer go out in the streets alone without being victimized. Not wanting their daughter to suffer the same fate, Tsukasa Kozuki's cop parents raise her as a boy. When they are suddenly killed by one of the yakuza's in-fights, Tsukasa is left orphaned on the streets along with her three brothers. With no other options, she goes to the only person she can think of for help: pokerface Ryuji Shirogami, her classmate of 8 years and also the head leader of the powerful yakuza group, Kuryugumi. Ryuji, whose father was also a victim of the same yakuza fight, agrees to take her on as his personal bodyguard. As they set out to find their enemy, Ryuji slaps on an increasing amount of debt onto Tsukasa using all manners of ploys necessary to keep the reluctant Tsukasa by his side.
The storyline revolves around Mina ?epe?: Princess- her werewolf guardian Akira Kaburagi Regendorf and Ruler of Vampires. For a long time, Mina is in hiding along with her folks as with other vampires. Trying to end centuries of isolation, Mina gets permission to produce a particular district for vampires called "The Bund" off the shore of Tokyo, Japan by paying off the whole national debt of the Japanese authorities along with her family's huge riches.
Carrying out a dialogue present where identified vampire film actor Seiichi Hirai (who was revealed to be a real vampire) is killed by her during his rampage, Mina shows to the planet the being of vampires while mentioning her want for the two races to live together as they have been living on "The Bund." Nevertheless, tensions run high as extremist vampire factions and awful individuals start to interfere using the human planet with the want peace of Mina. This causes Mina and Akira to protect "The Bund" from these attackers.
Regarding the Bund
The Bund (also called Tokyo Landfill #0) is a unique man-made island district that floats in Tokyo Bay off the shore of Tokyo. Mina had it constructed to serve as a colony for the Vampires and Werewolves.
While Vampires would be the main civilians residing in the Bund, the Werewolf guards of Mina called the Beowulf also live there fulltime on her safety. Persons of great importance (both politically or through private connection to Mina) are permitted to go to the Bund. The sole link in the mainland to the Bund is through one tunnel that is subterranean. The Bund h-AS important ports or no bridges.
There's also an underground metropolis in the Bund which is inhabited by the Fangless (vampires who ripped out their particular fangs) as a way about them to stay freely and without persecution.
Thế giới người mẫu; 独领风骚; 獨領風騷; المختارة; Nghề người mẫu
Comedy, Drama, Mature, Romance, Shoujo, Slice of Life
30
1
26
January 15, 2024
From ShoujoMagic: Lele was born into the fashion industry. Both her parents were models, and they both die in a tragic airplane crash leaving a 5-year-old Lele orphaned. Therefore, it is no surprise that Lele hates the industry, thinking it’s superficial and unnecessary! Raised by her maternal grandmother, Lele reaches seventeen years of age before she is sucked in when her mother's sister – a fashion model agent and former model, convinces the reluctant Lele to model. Lele had been adverse to the whole idea, until she sees a photo shoot of popular American model Angus Lanson, and she begins to see modeling as an art form. When Aunt Fei's magazine editor invites Angus Lanson to a meeting of all the top fashion ambassadors, a curious Lele is invited to meet him. She does not know that Angus' twin elder brother, Eros Lanson, is secretly accompanying his brother. This obviously leads to confusion and is the start of a charming story of Lele's goals: fashion in NYC, becoming a top model, and…love???
As far as the public is concerned, Rocopon—earth's only alien—hasn't done much but loaf around in the 8 years since he crash-landed in Tokyo with no memory of his past. Granted, that is what he likes to do, and he does spend a lot of time playing video games. But as an alien to whom earth laws technically do not apply, he's been hard at work in a top-secret capacity: government-sanctioned extrajudicial assassin, cleaning up the worst of society that the law is either too slow or too powerless to confront. After years of dispatching hapless crime lords and their goons, things have gotten comfortable. But Rocopon is about to meet his match in more ways than one—fed up with his sloppy ways, headquarters has assigned him a straight-laced partner, and the criminal underground has enlisted the help of those who are a little more than human…
Live Happily Ever After With My Ex's Uncle [Official] / After Breaking Up, HE With My Ex's Uncle / After Breaking Up, I Had Relationship With My Ex's Uncle / After Breakup: Hooked Up With My Ex's Brother-In-Law / Fenshou Hou He Qianren De Xiao Shu HE Le / Fēnshǒu Hòu Hé Qiánrèn De Xiǎo Shū HE Le / Having a Relationship With My Ex's Uncle After a Breakup / 分手后和前任的小叔HE了 / 許婚の叔父と恋に落ちました ; After breaking up, I had relationship with my ex’s uncle-in-law / Live Happily Ever After With My Ex’s Uncle
Drama, Fantasy, Josei, Romance
879
53
1.2K
September 6, 2025
After experiencing regression, I desperately tried to escape from those scummy men, only to be saved by you. Let's be together, resisting the destiny we were originally bound for, because we love each other.
A Girl on the Shore; La chica de la orilla del mar; La fille de la plage; فتاة على الشاطئ; うみべの女の子; Umibe no Onnanoko; Девушка у моря
Delinquents, Drama, Mature, Philosophical, Romance, School Life, Seinen, Slice of Life, Tragedy
136
1
4
January 15, 2024
From Kotonoha:
Koume Sato and Kosuke Isobe are two teenagers living in a sleepy seaside town. After getting used and dumped by her crush, the emotionally damaged Koume decides to start a sexual relationship with Kosuke, without any emotions involved. However, they both soon discover that sex with no strings attached do lead to unexpected complications, not just for themselves but also the people surrounding them.
レンアイ至上主義 ; 恋爱至上主义 ; Gib mir Liebe! (German) ; L'Amour à tout Prix (French) ; Ren-ai Shijo Shugi ; Ren-ai Shijou Shugi ; Renai Shijo Shugi ; Love's Supreme Principle ; 연애지상주의
Drama, Mature, Romance, School Life, Shoujo
26
1
8
January 15, 2024
Karate girl Seri tries to kick away her past in order to catch a new guy at a singles party, but Tamaki, a childhood flame from her old karate dojo, shows up to show off and makes her heart pound. Their reintroduction leads to a karate challenge, and if Seri loses, she must become Tamaki's "toy"...!? It's a game of love with more rivals and obstacles (and sex!--LOTS of SEX!) than either Seri or Tamaki could have foreseen!
Action, Adventure, Comedy, Drama, Harem, Mystery, School Life, Shounen
50
1
5
January 15, 2024
The story is set at Shishidou, a school attended by rich and elite people. Tomu Shirasagi, a gambler, is a mysterious new transfer student who has come from a public school (instead of a prestigious private one) and faces the elitist environment. There, he declares a challenge toward any student and claims he will bring to the ruin the whole school through a series of gambling matches. Nobody knows why he has come to that school or what the real motivations behind his actions are.
During any match, Tomu shows off all of his unique coolness and ability.
He employs a wide range of tricks, both psychological and physical, to ensure his victory. In any game, you will constantly ask how he's planning to win, why he's really doing certain things, and what's really going on. At the end of the matches, the tricks are revealed, and they all work in real life, even if they do require one to be highly skilled or lucky in order to perform them.
The story centers around the various matches he undertakes and the interactions between the various characters, like Mika Shishidou, the beautiful granddaughter of the school headmaster, who is highly intelligent but contemptuous and superb, or Abidani, the vampiric looking dorm superintendent and main villain (for now) in the series, who has a sadistic personality and whose goal is to make Tomu leave his school (or to get him killed).
As the story unfolds, more about Tomu's past is revealed, leading to unpredictable turns of events.
Heaven's Lost Property; La propiedad perdida del cielo; The Thing Which Has Fallen From The Sky; Tombée du Ciel; Забытая Собственность Небес; Утраченное небесами; そらのおとしもの; 天降之物
Action, Comedy, Drama, Harem, Romance, School Life, Shounen, Slice of Life
293
1
26
January 15, 2024
Tomoki Sakurai is a perverted teen boy whose slogan is "Peace and quiet are the best," and frequently has goals of meeting an angel. He finds it almost impossible to reside in relaxation when he must put up with Sohara Mitsuki, his next door neighbor with a killer karate chop; Eishiro Sugata, a strange pseudo-scientist bent on finding the "New World"; and Mikako Satsukitane, their college sadistic student council president. One night, while he was watching a peculiar anomaly in the heavens, a UMA (Unidentified Mysterious Animal) crash lands near-by. Tomoki finds that what fell in the skies is a winged feminine humanoid named Ikaros from an unfamiliar world of Synapse, who shortly declares herself to be the servant of Tomoki. From then on, more creatures identified as "Angeloids" arrive; with this, he loses his solace, but in the exact same time discovers nice matters the Angeloids bring him, and battle the forces that drop up on Earth.
Tomoki Sakurai
Tomoki is a teen lad[a] who desires nothing over a tranquil and peaceful existence in Sorami City. He's experienced a recurring dream where he meets an angel, who will be taking off off to the heavens, much to his disappointment, since youth.[ch. 1][b] His existence is forever altered when he meets Ikaros, an angel-like animal who falls from the heavens and becomes his servant.[ch. 1] Despite being a shameless pervert,[c] a characteristic greatly affected by his grandfather and mom,[ch. 7,33,36,49] Tomoki is explained as a-kind and honest man. He strives to make Ikaros and also the resident Angeloids act more like people by having them-not be so focused on compliance, and telling them to make their particular choices.[ch. 9] Although he consents to be Nymph's grasp, he declines to formalize that bond-like he did with Ikaros.[ch. 3 9] He is normally drawn with superb deformed parameters, except when he's serious or relaxed.Tomoki sometimes uses a device to change himself in to a lady named Tomoko (???), therefore he can slip into girls locker-room. But when he's excessively sexually aroused or anxious, these devices will breakdown and he changes back.[ch. 11,33] His lecherous actions and strategies frequently end in failure and mischief.
A girl falls for a man who happens to be friends with a rock star club owner, and the rock star and the people who hang out at his club proceed to hurt her emotionally and physically, which could ruin her relationship with the man she loves – but is the rock star a good guy or a bad guy?
From Baka-Updates:
Tokano Yuuka has been going out with her boyfriend Yazaki Norikazu for a little over a year now but doesn’t get to see him everyday since he works in a different city as a newspaper writer. Although they are apart, they love each other and things are going well. Norikazu gets an opportunity to interview Saeki Keito, the lead singer of the most popular band in Japan, Zero Sum Game, because they were good friends in high school. Being a fan of the band, Yuuka gets to tag along. However, Yuuka soon finds herself being raped by the members of the band while Keito distracts Norikazu because it seems that Keito has an obsession with him. After the traumatic event, the relationship between the three becomes extremely complicated.
